OA52TGvOx8/T67mTM2pQfI/AAAAAAAACEY/MHQX7WljDCQ/s1600/ubuntu_unity_masaustu.jpeg' alt='Install Ubuntu Desktop' title='Install Ubuntu Desktop' />Xfce is a modern, open source and lightweight desktop environment for Linux operating systems, meant to be fast and easy to use and configure. Optional gcc 4. 6. Ubuntu packages. We provide several PPAs to add to your Ubuntu installation For stable releases add the Darktable Release PPA. To fix the problem Ollie has, there is a quick fix. In the sublime. desktop file you need to declare how the application handles files. So instead of Execsublime. How to Install Ubuntu Linux. This wikiHow teaches you how to install Ubuntu Linux on your Windows or Mac computer without erasing your current operating system. Make. 1. Summary The Ubuntu Desktop provides a rich graphical environment upon which developers may develop their custom applications requiring graphical user interfaces. How to Install Ubuntu Linux on Your Chromebook with Crouton. Chromebooks arent just a browsertheyre Linux laptops. You can easily install a full Linux desktop alongside alongside Chrome OS and instantly switch between the two with a hotkey, no rebooting necessary. Weve performed this process with the Samsung Series 3 Chromebook, the original Chromebook Pixel, and the ASUS Chromebook Flip, but the steps below should work on any Chromebook out there. Crouton vs. Chr. Ubuntu. Installing Ubuntu Linux on your Chromebook isnt as simple as installing the standard Ubuntu systemat least not at the moment. Youll need to choose a project developed specially for Chromebooks. There are two popular options Chr. Ubuntu Chr. Ubuntu is a Ubuntu system built for Chromebooks. It works like a traditional dual boot system. You can restart your Chromebook and choose between Chrome OS and Ubuntu at boot time. Chr. Ubuntu can be installed on your Chromebooks internal storage or on a USB device or SD card. Cisco Packet Tracer Download For Windows 8 more. Crouton Crouton actually uses a chroot environment to run both Chrome OS and Ubuntu at the same time. Ubuntu runs alongside Chrome OS, so you can switch between Chrome OS and your standard Linux desktop environment with a keyboard shortcut. This gives you the ability to take advantage of both environments without any rebooting needed. Crouton allows you to use Chrome OS while having a standard Linux environment with all its command line tools and desktop applications a few keystrokes away. Well be using Crouton for this. It takes advantage the Linux system underlying Chrome OS to run both environments at once and is a much slicker experience than traditional dual booting. Crouton also uses Chrome OSs standard drivers for your Chromebooks hardware, so you shouldnt run into issues with your touchpad or other hardware. Crouton was actually created by Google employee Dave Schneider. When you use Crouton, youre actually just running one operating system Linux. However, youre running two environments on top of the OSChrome OS and a traditional Linux desktop. Step One Enable Developer Mode. Before you do any sort of hacking, youll need to enable Developer Mode on your Chromebook. Chromebooks are normally locked down for security, only booting properly signed operating systems, checking them for tampering, and preventing users and applications from modifying the underlying OS. Developer Mode allows you to disable all these security features, giving you a laptop you can tweak and play with to your hearts content. After enabling Developer Mode, youll be able to access a Linux terminal from within Chrome OS and do whatever you like. To enable developer mode on modern Chromebooks, hold down the Esc and Refresh keys and tap the Power button to enter recovery mode. Older Chromebooks have physical developer switches that youll need to toggle instead. At the recovery screen, press CtrlD, agree to the prompt, and youll boot into developer mode. When you transition to developer mode, your Chromebooks local data will be erased just like when you unlock a Nexus Android device. This process took about 1. From now on, whenever you boot your Chromebook, youll see a warning screen. Youll need to press CtrlD or wait 3. This warning screen exists to alert you that a Chromebook is in developer mode and the normal security precautions dont apply. For example, if you were using someone elses Chromebook, you could normally log in with your Google account without fear. If it was in developer mode, its possible that software running in the background could be recording your keystrokes and monitoring your usage. Thats why Google makes it easy to tell if a Chromebook is in Developer Mode and doesnt allow you to permanently disable this warning screen. Step Two Download and Install Crouton. Next its time to download Crouton. Here is a direct download for the latest release of Croutonclick on it from your Chromebook to get it. Once you have Crouton downloaded, press CtrlAltT in Chrome OS to open the crosh terminal. Type shell  into the terminal and press Enter to enter Linux shell mode. This command only works if Developer Mode is enabled. To install Crouton the easy way, all you need to do is run the command below. This installs Crouton with the Xfce desktop and an encrypted chroot for security. Downloadscrouton e t xfce. The actual installation process will take some time as the appropriate software is downloaded and installedit took about half an hour on our systembut the process is largely automatic. If youd rather install Ubuntus Unity desktop instead, use t unity instead of t xfce in the command above. Its worth noting that Unity wont run as smoothly on most Chromebooks limited hardware. You can run the following command to see a list of installation types, including installations without a graphical desktop sh e Downloadscrouton. After going through the installation process, you can run either of the following commands to enter your Crouton session assuming you installed Crouton with Xfce sudo enter chroot startxfce. How to Switch Between Environments. To switch back and forth between Chrome OS and your Linux desktop environment, use the following keyboard shortcuts If you have an ARM Chromebook which is the majority of Chromebooks CtrlAltShiftBack and CtrlAltShiftForward. Note this uses the back and forward browser navigation buttons on the top row, not the arrow keys. If you have an Intel x. AMD6. 4 Chromebook CtrlAltBack and CtrlAltForward plus CtrlAltRefresh. If you want to exit the chroot, just log out using the log out option of the Xfce desktop or the Unity desktop, if youre using thatdont use the shut down command, as that will actually power the Chromebook down. Youll then need to run the sudo startxfce. What You Can Do With Linux. You now have a traditional Linux desktop running alongside Chrome OS. Manual Del Soldador Cesol. All that traditional Linux software is just an apt get away in Ubuntus software repositories. Graphical utilities like local image editors, text editors, office suites, development tools, all the Linux terminal utilities you would wanttheyre all easy to install. You can even easily share files between Chrome OS and your Linux system. Just use the Downloads directory in your home folder. All files in the Downloads directory appear in the Files app on Chrome OS. Theres one catch, though. On ARM Chromebooks, youre a bit limited in what you can do. Some programs dont run on ARMbasically, you wont be able to run closed source applications that havent been compiled for ARM Linux. You have access to a variety of open source tools and desktop applications that can be recompiled for ARM, but most closed source applications wont work on those machines. On an Intel Chromebook, you have much more freedom. You could install Steam for Linux, Minecraft, Dropbox, and all the typical applications that work on the Linux desktop, using them alongside Chrome OS. This means that you could install Steam for Linux on a Chromebook Pixel and gain access to a whole other ecosystem of games. How to Remove Crouton and Restore Your Chromebook. If you decide youre done with Linux, you can easily get rid of the scary boot screen and get your internal storage space back. Just reboot your Chromebook normally to get back to the warning screen at boot up. Follow the prompts on your screen tap the Space bar and then press Enter to disable Developer Mode.