Chess Wikipedia. This article is about the Western board game. For other chess games or other uses, see Chess disambiguation. Chess is a two player strategyboard game played on a chessboard, a checkered gameboard with 6. The game is played by millions of people worldwide. Each player begins with 1. Each of the six piece types moves differently, with the most powerful being the queen and the least powerful the pawn. The objective is to checkmatenote 1 the opponents king by placing it under an inescapable threat of capture. RSob_MC3ZA8/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Chess Endgame Puzzles Pdf' title='Chess Endgame Puzzles Pdf' />To this end, a players pieces are used to attack and capture the opponents pieces, while supporting each other. In addition to checkmate, the game can be won by voluntary resignation of the opponent, which typically occurs when too much material is lost or checkmate appears inevitable. There are also several ways a game can end in a draw. Chess is believed to have originated in India sometime before the 7th century. The game was derived from the Indian game chaturanga, which is also the likely ancestor of the Eastern strategy games xiangqi, janggi, and shogi. A minority view holds that chess originated in China. The pieces assumed their current powers in Spain in the late 1. The first generally recognized World Chess Champion, Wilhelm Steinitz, claimed his title in 1. Since 1. 94. 8, the World Championship has been regulated by FIDE, the games international governing body. FIDE also awards life time master titles to skilled players, the highest of which is grandmaster. Chess Endgame Puzzles Pdf' title='Chess Endgame Puzzles Pdf' />Buy chess software from the developers of Houdini 5 Aquarium 2017 and Chess Assistant 17, play chess online, watch tournament broadcasts live, access opening tree and. Many national chess organizations have a title system of their own. FIDE also organizes the Womens World Championship, the World Junior Championship, the World Senior Championship, the Blitz and Rapid World Championships, and the Chess Olympiad, a popular competition among international teams. There is also a Correspondence Chess World Championship and a World Computer Chess Championship. Online chess has opened amateur and professional competition to a wide and varied group of players. The FIDE is a member of the International Olympic Committee, which can be considered as a recognition of chess as a sport 2. CHESS 3 5. Do the following a. Explain four of the following elements of chess strategy exploiting weaknesses, force, king safety, pawn structure. Ubc/hqdefault.jpg' alt='Chess Endgame Puzzles Pdf' title='Chess Endgame Puzzles Pdf' />Several national sporting bodies for example the Spanish Consejo Superior de Deportes3 also recognize chess as a sport. Chess was included in the 2. Asian Games. Since the second half of the 2. Since the 1. 99. 0s, computer analysis has contributed significantly to chess theory, particularly in the endgame. The IBM computer Deep Blue was the first machine to overcome a reigning World Chess Champion in a match when it defeated. Garry Kasparov in 1. The rise of strong computer programs called engines runnable on hand held devices has led to increasing concerns about cheating during tournaments. There are many variants of chess that utilize different rules, pieces, or boards. One of these, Chess. Fischerandom, has gained widespread popularity as well as some FIDE recognition. Rules. The rules of chess are published by FIDE Fdration Internationale des checs, chesss international governing body, in its Handbook. Rules published by national governing bodies, or by unaffiliated chess organizations, commercial publishers, etc., may differ. FIDEs rules were most recently revised in 2. Setup. Initial position, first row rook, knight, bishop, queen, king, bishop, knight, and rook second row pawns. Setup at the start of a game. Chess is played on a square board of eight rows called ranks and denoted with numbers 1 to 8 and eight columns called files and denoted with letters a to h. The colors of the 6. The chessboard is placed with a light square at the right hand end of the rank nearest to each player. By convention, the game pieces are divided into white and black sets, and the players are referred to as White and Black respectively. Each player begins the game with 1. The pieces are set out as shown in the diagram and photo, with each queen on a square of its own color, the white queen on a light square and the black queen on a dark. Movement. The player with the white pieces always moves first. After the first move, players alternately move one piece per turn except for castling, when two pieces are moved. Pieces are moved to either an unoccupied square or one occupied by an opponents piece, which is captured and removed from play. With the sole exception of en passant, all pieces capture by moving to the square that the opponents piece occupies. A player may not make any move that would put or leave the players own king under attack. A player cannot pass at each turn one must make a legal move this is the basis for the finesse called zugzwang. If the player to move has no legal move, the game is over it is either a checkmate a loss for the player with no legal moves if the king is under attack, or a stalemate a draw if the king is not. Each chess piece has its own way of moving. In the diagrams, the dots mark the squares where the piece can move if there are no intervening pieces of either color. The king moves one square in any direction. The king also has a special move called castling that involves also moving a rook. The rook can move any number of squares along a rank or file, but cannot leap over other pieces. Along with the king, a rook is involved during the kings castling move. The bishop can move any number of squares diagonally, but cannot leap over other pieces. The queen combines the power of a rook and bishop and can move any number of squares along a rank, file, or diagonal, but cannot leap over other pieces. The knight moves to any of the closest squares that are not on the same rank, file, or diagonal, thus the move forms an L shape two squares vertically and one square horizontally, or two squares horizontally and one square vertically. Microsoft Network Monitor Filter Kerberos Security. The knight is the only piece that can leap over other pieces. The pawn can move forward to the unoccupied square immediately in front of it on the same file, or on its first move it can advance two squares along the same file, provided both squares are unoccupied black dots in the diagram or the pawn can capture an opponents piece on a square diagonally in front of it on an adjacent file, by moving to that square black xs. A pawn has two special moves the en passant capture and promotion. Castling. Once in every game, each king is allowed to make a special move, known as castling. Castling consists of moving the king two squares along the first rank toward a rook which is on the players first ranknote 2 and then placing the rook on the last square that the king has just crossed. Castling is permissible under the following conditions 5Neither the king nor the rook have previously moved during the game. There cannot be any pieces between the king and the rook. The king cannot be in check, nor can the king pass through squares that are under attack by enemy pieces, or move to a square where it would result in a check. Note that castling is permissible if the rook is attacked, or if the rook crosses a square that is attacked. En passant. When a pawn advances two squares from its starting position and there is an opponents pawn on an adjacent file next to its destination square, then the opponents pawn can capture it en passant in passing, and move to the square the pawn passed over. This can only be done on the very next move, otherwise the right to do so is forfeit. For example, in the animated diagram, the black pawn advances two squares from g. Whites next move.