Approach Considerations, General Measures for Optimizing Medical Status, Pressure Reduction. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel NPUAP announces a change in terminology from pressure ulcer to pressure injury and updates the stages of pressure injury. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Available at http www. April 1. 3, 2. 01. Serial Dilution Advantages And Disadvantages' title='Serial Dilution Advantages And Disadvantages' />Accessed March 1. NPUAP pressure injury stages. PjGqHmjM/U8lCLS3kvrI/AAAAAAAAJBE/9R-PP1QTPf4/s1600/ring_topology.png' alt='Serial Dilution Advantages And Disadvantages' title='Serial Dilution Advantages And Disadvantages' />National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Available at http www. April 2. 01. 6 Accessed March 1. Woolsey RM, Mc. Garry JD. Serial Dilution Advantages And Disadvantages' title='Serial Dilution Advantages And Disadvantages' />The cause, prevention, and treatment of pressure sores. Neurol Clin. 1. 99. Aug. 93 7. 97 8. Medline. Abrussezze RS. Early assessment and prevention of pressure ulcers. Lee BY, ed. Chronic Ulcers of the Skin. New York Mc. Graw Hill 1. Schweinberger MH, Roukis TS. Effectiveness of instituting a specific bed protocol in reducing complications associated with bed rest. J Foot Ankle Surg. Jul Aug. 4. 94 3. Medline. Zhao G, Hiltabidel E, Liu Y, Chen L, Liao Y. A cross sectional descriptive study of pressure ulcer prevalence in a teaching hospital in China. Ostomy Wound Manage. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications IJERA is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research. Sophisticated content for financial advisors around investment strategies, industry trends, and advisor education. Company. RKI was established in 1994 by Bob Pellissier and Sandra Gallagher. RKI is partnered with Riken Keiki Co. Ltd. Feb 1. 5. 62 3. Medline. National Pressure Ulcer Advisory Panel. Pressure ulcers incidence, economics, risk assessment. Consensus Development Conference Statement. West Dundee, Ill SN Publications 1. Staas WE Jr, Cioschi HM. Pressure sores a multifaceted approach to prevention and treatment. West J Med. 1. 99. May. 1. 545 5. Medline. Full Text. Bergstrom N, Braden B. A prospective study of pressure sore risk among institutionalized elderly. J Am Geriatr Soc. Aug. 4. 08 7. 47 5. Medline. Bergstrom N, Bennett MA, Carlson CE, et al. Treatment of Pressure Ulcers. Clinical Practice Guideline Number 1. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service. Rockville, MD US Department of Health and Human Services 1. AHCPR Publication No. Frantz RA. Pressure ulcer costs in long term care. Decubitus. 1. 98. Aug. 23 5. 6 7. Medline. Hibbs P. The economics of pressure ulcer prevention. Decubitus. 1. 98. Aug. 13 3. 2 8. Medline. Pham B, Stern A, Chen W, Sander B, John Baptiste A, Thein HH, et al. Preventing pressure ulcers in long term care a cost effectiveness analysis. Arch Intern Med. 2. Nov 1. 4. 1. 712. Medline. Pham B, Teague L, Mahoney J, Goodman L, Paulden M, Poss J, et al. Early prevention of pressure ulcers among elderly patients admitted through emergency departments a cost effectiveness analysis. Ann Emerg Med. 2. Nov. 5. 85 4. 68 7. Medline. Bergstrom N. Panel for the Prediction and Prevention of Pressure Ulcers in Adults. Prediction and Prevention Clinical Practice Guideline, Number 3. Agency for Health Care Policy and Research, Public Health Service. AHCPR Publication No. Rockville, MD US Department of Health and Human Services 1. Leblebici B, Turhan N, Adam M, Akman MN. Clinical and epidemiologic evaluation of pressure ulcers in patients at a university hospital in Turkey. J Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. Jul Aug. 3. 44 4. Medline. Daniel RK, Faibisoff B. Muscle coverage of pressure points the role of myocutaneous flaps. Ann Plast Surg. 1. Jun. 86 4. 46 5. Medline. Paget J. Clinical lecture on bed sores. Students J Hosp Gaz. Medline. Gefen A. Reswick and Rogers pressure time curve for pressure ulcer risk. Part 1. Nurs Stand. Jul 1. 5 2. 1. 2. Medline. Gefen A. Reswick and Rogers pressure time curve for pressure ulcer risk. Part 2. Nurs Stand. Jul 2. 2 2. 8. 2. Medline. LINDAN O, GREENWAY RM, PIAZZA JM. PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION ON THE SURFACE OF THE HUMAN BODY. I. EVALUATION IN LYING AND SITTING POSITIONS USING A BED OF SPRINGS AND NAILS. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. May. 4. 6 3. 78 8. Medline. Reuler JB, Cooney TG. The pressure sore pathophysiology and principles of management. Ann Intern Med. 1. May. 9. 45 6. 61 6. Medline. Le KM, Madsen BL, Barth PW, Ksander GA, Angell JB, Vistnes LM. An in depth look at pressure sores using monolithic silicon pressure sensors. Plast Reconstr Surg. Dec. 7. 46 7. 45 5. Medline. Witkowski JA, Parish LC. Histopathology of the decubitus ulcer. J Am Acad Dermatol. Jun. 66 1. 01. Medline. Brandeis GH, Morris JN, Nash DJ, Lipsitz LA. The epidemiology and natural history of pressure ulcers in elderly nursing home residents. JAMA. 1. 99. 0 Dec 1. Medline. Fogerty M, Guy J, Barbul A, Nanney LB, Abumrad NN. African Americans show increased risk for pressure ulcers a retrospective analysis of acute care hospitals in America. Wound Repair Regen. Sep Oct. 1. 75 6. Medline. Manley MT. Incidence, contributory factors and costs of pressure sores. S Afr Med J. 1. 97. Feb 1. 1. 5. 36 2. Medline. Gerson LW. The incidence of pressure sores in active treatment hospitals. Int J Nurs Stud. 1. Medline. Shannon ML, Skorga P. Pressure ulcer prevalence in two general hospitals. Decubitus. 1. 98. Nov. 24 3. 8 4. Medline. Meehan M. Multisite pressure ulcer prevalence survey. Decubitus. 1. 99. Nov. 34 1. 4 7. Medline. Bergstrom N, Demuth PJ, Braden BJ. A clinical trial of the Braden Scale for Predicting Pressure Sore Risk. Nurs Clin North Am. Jun. 2. 22 4. 17 2. Medline. Robnett MK. The incidence of skin breakdown in a surgical intensive care unit. J Nurs Qual Assur. Nov. 11 7. 7 8. Medline. Amlung SR, Miller WL, Bosley LM. The 1. 99. 9 National Pressure Ulcer Prevalence Survey a benchmarking approach. Adv Skin Wound Care. Nov Dec. 1. 46 2. Medline. Roberts BV, Goldstone LA. A survey of pressure sores in the over sixties on two orthopaedic wards. Int J Nurs Stud. 1. Medline. Versluysen M. How elderly patients with femoral fracture develop pressure sores in hospital. Br Med J Clin Res Ed. May 1. 7. 2. 926. Medline. Full Text. Baumgarten M, Margolis DJ, Orwig DL, Shardell MD, Hawkes WG, Langenberg P, et al. Pressure ulcers in elderly patients with hip fracture across the continuum of care. J Am Geriatr Soc. May. 5. 75 8. 63 7. Medline. Full Text. Reed JW. Pressure ulcers in the elderly prevention and treatment utilizing the team approach. Md State Med J. 1. Nov. 3. 01. 1 4. Medline. Barbenel JC, Jordan MM, Nicol SM, Clark MO. Incidence of pressure sores in the Greater Glasgow Health Board area. Lancet. 1. 97. 7 Sep 1. Medline. Schols JM, Heyman H, Meijer EP. Nutritional support in the treatment and prevention of pressure ulcers an overview of studies with an arginine enriched oral nutritional supplement. J Tissue Viability. Aug. 1. 83 7. 2 9. Medline. Berlowitz DR, Wilking SV. Risk factors for pressure sores. A comparison of cross sectional and cohort derived data. J Am Geriatr Soc. Nov. 3. 71. 1 1. Medline. Kenkel JM. Pressure Sores overview. Kenkel JM. Selected Read Plast Surg. Texas Baylor University Medical Center 1. Vol 8, No 3. 9 1 2. Klitzman B, Kalinowski C, Glasofer SL, Rugani L. Pressure ulcers and pressure relief surfaces. Clin Plast Surg. 1. Jul. 2. 53 4. 43 5. Tom Clancy Splinter Cell Double Agent Pc. Medline. Evans GR, Dufresne CR, Manson PN. Surgical correction of pressure ulcers in an urban center is it efficacious Adv Wound Care. Jan. 71 4. 0 6. Medline. Fuhrer MJ, Garber SL, Rintala DH, Clearman R, Hart KA. Pressure ulcers in community resident persons with spinal cord injury prevalence and risk factors. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Nov. 7. 41. 1 1. Medline. Basson MD, Burney RE. Defective wound healing in patients with paraplegia and quadriplegia. Surg Gynecol Obstet. Jul. 1. 551 9 1. Medline. Regan MA, Teasell RW, Wolfe DL, Keast D, Mortenson WB, Aubut JA. A systematic review of therapeutic interventions for pressure ulcers after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.